A veteran World War I fighter pilot ace, he was a recipient of the coveted Pour le M. He was the last commander of Jagdgeschwader 1, the fighter wing once led by Manfred von Richthofen. A member of the NSDAP from its earliest days, G. He became addicted to morphine after being treated with the drug for his injuries. After helping Adolf Hitler take power in 1. Germany. He founded the Gestapo in 1.
Heinrich Himmler. By 1. 94. 0, he was at the peak of his power and influence; as minister in charge of the Four Year Plan, he was responsible for much of the functioning of the German economy in the build- up to World War II.
La seconde guerre italo-
Hitler promoted him to the rank of Reichsmarschall, a rank senior to all other Wehrmacht commanders, and in 1. Hitler designated him as his successor and deputy in all his offices. G. Informed on 2.
![Guerre Au Crime [1936] Guerre Au Crime [1936]](http://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w780/g8VnyPE0yJwkPQUC4X1eRUQRdU3.jpg)
Regardez la bande annonce du film L'Arm. La Seconde Guerre mondiale commence comme un conflit franco-allemand traditionnel, provoqu Montant de la pension (Francs) Taux de l'invalidit. La guerre « patriotique », ainsi pourrait-on qualifier le premier conflit mondial. Que l'on jette, en effet, un regard sur l'histoire proche ou loint. Situation conflictuelle entre deux ou plusieurs pays, . Art, dieu, symbole de la guerre; guerre et paix .
![Guerre Au Crime [1936] Guerre Au Crime [1936]](http://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w780/auc4vPGVVsfcWKjQhrQL72JxfS4.jpg)
La Seconde Guerre mondiale, ou Deuxi
April 1. 94. 5 that Hitler intended to commit suicide, G. Considering it an act of treason, Hitler removed G.
![Guerre Au Crime [1936] Guerre Au Crime [1936]](http://idata.over-blog.com/2/85/20/44/Petite-fille-brulee-au-napalm/Massacre-de-My-Lai.jpg)
He was sentenced to death by hanging, but committed suicide by ingesting cyanide the night before the sentence was to be carried out. Early life. His father, Heinrich Ernst G. Heinrich had five children from a previous marriage. She left the six- week- old baby with a friend in Bavaria and did not see the child again for three years, when she and Heinrich returned to Germany. G. Hermann Epenstein, a wealthy Jewish physician and businessman his father had met in Africa. Epenstein provided the G. Epenstein acquired the minor title of Ritter von Epenstein through service and donations to the Crown.
He was sent to boarding school at age eleven, where the food was poor and discipline was harsh. He sold a violin to pay for his train ticket home, and then took to his bed, feigning illness, until he was told he would not have to return. He continued to enjoy war games, pretending to lay siege to the castle Veldenstein and studying Teutonic legends and sagas.
He became a mountain climber, scaling peaks in Germany, at the Mont Blanc massif, and in the Austrian Alps. At sixteen he was sent to a military academy at Berlin Lichterfelde, from which he graduated with distinction (During the Nuremberg war- crimes trials In 1. Gustave Gilbert measured him as having an intelligence quotient (IQ) of 1. G. The next year his mother had a falling- out with Epenstein. The family was forced to leave Veldenstein and moved to Munich; G.
When World War I began in August 1. G. He was hospitalized with rheumatism, a result of the damp of trench warfare. While he was recovering, his friend Bruno Loerzer convinced him to transfer to what would become, by October 1. Luftstreitkr. He was discovered and sentenced to three weeks' confinement to barracks, but the sentence was never carried out. By the time it was supposed to be imposed, G. They were assigned as a team to FFA 2.
Crown Prince's Fifth Army. They flew reconnaissance and bombing missions, for which the Crown Prince invested both G. Seriously wounded in the hip in aerial combat, he took nearly a year to recover. He then was transferred to Jagdstaffel 2. Loerzer, in February 1. He steadily scored air victories until May, when he was assigned to command Jagdstaffel 2.
Serving with Jastas 5, 2. In addition to his Iron Crosses (1st and 2nd Class), he received the Zaehring Lion with swords, the Friedrich Order, the House Order of Hohenzollern with swords third class, and finally, in May 1. Pour le M. According to Hermann Dahlmann, who knew both men, G. He finished the war with 2. A thorough post- war examination of Allied loss records showed that only two of his awarded victories were doubtful. Three were possible and 1. On 7 July 1. 91. 8, following the death of Wilhelm Reinhard, successor to Manfred von Richthofen, G.
His arrogance made him unpopular with the men of his squadron. In the last days of the war, G. At one point, he was ordered to surrender the aircraft to the Allies; he refused.
Many of his pilots intentionally crash- landed their planes to keep them from falling into enemy hands. Like many other German veterans, G.
He tried barnstorming and briefly worked at Fokker. After spending most of 1. Denmark, he moved to Sweden and joined Svensk Lufttrafik, a Swedish airline. During the winter of 1. Invited to spend the night, G.
Estranged from her husband of ten years, she had an eight- year- old son. They arranged a visit at the home of her parents and spent much time together through 1. G. Carin obtained a divorce, followed G. Their first home together was a hunting lodge at Hochkreuth in the Bavarian Alps, near Bayrischzell, some 8. Munich. He was given command of the Sturmabteilung (SA) as the Oberster SA- F. He was later appointed an SA- Gruppenf.
Hitler later recalled his early association with G. I made him the head of my SA. He is the only one of its heads that ran the SA properly. I gave him a dishevelled rabble. In a very short time he had organised a division of 1.
Hitler and the Nazi Party held mass meetings and rallies in Munich and elsewhere during the early 1. Inspired by Benito Mussolini's March on Rome, the Nazis attempted to seize power on 8. Fourteen Nazis and four policemen were killed; many top Nazis, including Hitler, were arrested. He remained in hospital until 2. December. This was the beginning of his morphine addiction, which lasted until his imprisonment at Nuremberg. Meanwhile, the authorities in Munich declared G. In May 1. 92. 4 they visited Rome, via Florence and Siena.
By 1. 92. 5, Carin's mother was ill. Carin, who was ill with epilepsy and a weak heart, had to allow the doctors to take charge of G. He was violent to the point where he had to be confined to a straitjacket, but his psychiatrist felt he was sane; the condition was caused solely by the morphine.
Weaned off the drug, he left the facility briefly, but had to return for further treatment. He returned to Germany when an amnesty was declared in 1. Hitler, who had written Mein Kampf while in prison, had been released in December 1. The economy had recovered, which meant fewer opportunities for the Nazis to agitate for change. The SA was reorganised, but with Franz Pfeffer von Salomon as its head rather than G.
Membership in the party increased from 2. In the May 1. 92. The Wall Street Crash of 1. German economy, and in the next election, the NSDAP won 6,4. Reichstag. In May 1.
Hitler sent G. By longstanding tradition, the Nazis were thus entitled to select the President of the Reichstag, and were able to elect G. Marinus van der Lubbe. The Reichstag Fire Decree, passed the next day on Hitler's urging, suspended basic rights and allowed detention without trial.
Activities of the German Communist Party were suppressed, and some 4,0. Some researchers, including William L. Shirer and Alan Bullock, are of the opinion that the NSDAP itself was responsible for starting the fire. At the Nuremberg trials, General Franz Halder testified that G.
He said that, at a luncheon held on Hitler's birthday in 1. G. They were married on 1. April 1. 93. 5 in Berlin; the wedding was celebrated on a huge scale.
A large reception was held the night before at the Berlin Opera House. Fighter aircraft flew overhead on the night of the reception and the day of the ceremony.
Frick and head of the Schutzstaffel (SS) Heinrich Himmler hoped to create a unified police force for all of Germany, but G. The force was called the Geheime Staatspolizei, or Gestapo. By this time, the SA numbered over two million men. Hitler was deeply concerned that Ernst R.
Himmler and Reinhard Heydrich plotted with G. Members of the SA got wind of the proposed action and thousands of them took to the streets in violent demonstrations on the night of 2. June 1. 93. 4. Enraged, Hitler ordered the arrest of the SA leadership. At least 8. 5 people were killed in the period of 3. June to 2 July, which is now known as the Night of the Long Knives. Hitler admitted in the Reichstag on 1. July that the killings had been entirely illegal, but claimed a plot had been under way to overthrow the Reich.
A retroactive law was passed making the action legal. Any criticism was met with arrests. One of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, which had been in place since the end of World War I, stated that Germany was not allowed to maintain an air force.
After the 1. 92. 6 signing of the Kellogg. Germany began to accumulate aircraft in violation of the Treaty, and in 1. Luftwaffe was formally acknowledged, with G. On 1. 8 October, Hitler named G. He bypassed the economics ministry in his policy- making decisions, to the chagrin of Hjalmar Schacht, the minister in charge.
Huge expenditures were made on rearmament, in spite of growing deficits. Schacht resigned on 8 December 1.
Walther Funk took over the position, as well as control of the Reichsbank. In this way, both of these institutions were brought under G. In July 1. 93. 7, the Reichswerke Hermann G. Information received from the police showed that the young bride was a prostitute. Blomberg was forced to resign.
Several days later, Heydrich revealed a file on Fritsch that contained allegations of homosexual activity and blackmail. The charges were later proven to be false, but Fritsch had lost Hitler's trust and was forced to resign. Hitler used the dismissals as an opportunity to reshuffle the leadership of the military. Hitler took over as supreme commander of the armed forces and created subordinate posts to head the three main branches of service. The province of Styria had rich iron ore deposits, and the country as a whole was home to many skilled labourers that would also be useful. Hitler had always been in favour of a takeover of Austria, his native country. He met on 1. 2 February 1.
Austrian chancellor Kurt Schuschnigg, threatening invasion if peaceful unification was not forthcoming. The Nazi party was made legal in Austria to gain a power base, and a referendum on reunification was scheduled for March. When Hitler did not approve of the wording of the plebiscite, G. Schuschnigg resigned on 1.
March and the plebiscite was cancelled.